Reading a Novus breakdown
Decode edge, EV, vig, ROI, and drawdown — the shared vocabulary behind every lab panel.
- 1
Start with implied probability
Convert the American price to its break-even probability. That is the bar a selection must clear before any model of 'true' chance enters the picture.
- 2
Compare to the true probability
Edge is true minus implied. Positive edge means the model's assumed chance beats the price — a model advantage inside the lab, never a live-market guarantee.
- 3
Separate EV from observed ROI
Expected value is the average result if the true probability is correct. Observed ROI is what actually happened after variance. They differ, and that difference is variance teaching, not a bug.
- 4
Respect vig and drawdown
Overround raises the bar for a profitable edge, and drawdown shows path risk even when EV is positive. A strategy can be +EV and still endure brutal troughs.
Key takeaways
- Edge = true − implied.
- EV is a forecast; observed ROI includes variance.
- Vig and drawdown are always working against you.